Alex Haley β American author of the 20th c.; Roots, The Autobiography of Malcolm X; Pulitzer Prize and landmark TV series. A former U.S. Navy journalist, he explored African American identity, blending family genealogy with epic storytelling that reshaped cultural memory.
β Served 20 years as a Navy journalist. π First published pieces appeared in Readerβs Digest. π€ Co-authored The Autobiography of Malcolm X, a cornerstone of civil rights literature. π Roots became a bestseller and 1977 miniseries watched by millions. π Won the Pulitzer Prize for Roots. π Traced lineage back to Gambian youth Kunta Kinte. π¬ TV series sparked a national conversation on slavery and race. π° As a Playboy interviewer, spoke with MLK Jr., Muhammad Ali, and more. βοΈ Faced plagiarism lawsuits over Roots; admitted to some borrowings. π¨βπ©βπ¦ Wanted Black children to see their heritage reflected in history. π Quirk: joked that endless nights writing Roots were fuelled mostly by coffee and pies.