Hermann Hesse โ 20th-century German-Swiss writer, author of Steppenwolf and The Glass Bead Game, Nobel Prize laureate (1946). His novels explored spiritual quests, solitude, and the encounter between Eastern and Western thought.
๐ In Siddhartha, he drew on his fascination with Buddhism and Indian philosophy. ๐จ Not only a writer, but also a painter โ especially fond of watercolours. ๐ฅ During a personal crisis, he entered a sanatorium and underwent analysis influenced by Jung. โ๏ธ Worked in a bookshop, shaping his taste for classics. ๐ After WWI, he became a pacifist and outspoken critic of nationalism. ๐ญ Steppenwolf was embraced by the rebellious youth of the 1960s as a manifesto. ๐ The Glass Bead Game is regarded as his philosophical testament. ๐ Frequently inserted disguised self-portraits into his characters. ๐ His private life was turbulent โ three marriages, each troubled. ๐ Curiosity: in letters he jokingly called himself nicknames like โOld Inkwellโ. ๐ Amusing fact: once joked he had written so many letters they amounted to โa novel with stampsโ.