W. Somerset Maugham โ 20th-century English writer, author of Of Human Bondage and The Moon and Sixpence, renowned for psychological novels and short stories. Trained as a doctor, he served in intelligence during WWI. His works combine sharp wit with insight into human weakness, many adapted for stage and screen.
๐ His debut novel Liza of Lambeth (1897) drew from his hospital work. ๐ญ In 1908, four of his plays ran simultaneously in London โ a record. ๐ต๏ธ Served in British intelligence during WWI, stationed in Switzerland and Russia. โ๏ธ Of Human Bondage is considered partly autobiographical. ๐ Travelled widely, from Polynesia to Malaya, turning experiences into stories. ๐ His Tropical Tales popularised exotic settings in English fiction. ๐ฌ Over 30 films were based on his works. ๐ In the 1950s, his Letters from Papeete inspired interest in Tahitian culture. ๐ Spent later years in his villa โMauresqueโ on the French Riviera. ๐ Lifetime book sales made him one of the most read British authors. ๐ฒ Curious fact: Maugham saw himself as โa second-rate writerโ despite huge fame. ๐ Funny fact: he joked that medicine taught him to โlisten to people without listening.โ